2015. Том 10. Выпуск 1. ПРОСТРАНСТВО И ВРЕМЯ ТЕКСТА / SPACE AND TIME OF THE TEXT / RAUM UND ZEIT DES TEXTES

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• 2015. Том 10. Выпуск 1

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Sorina G.V., Tynyanova O.N. 

Discovering a Text

Galina V. Sorina, D.Phil., Professor, Philosophical Department of Lomonosov Moscow State University; Scientific Director of the Scientific Educational Center “Philosophical and Methodological Projecting and Decision Making” at Philosophical Department of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Managing Editor of thematic issue “Space and Time of the Text”

E-mail: gsorina@mail.ru

Olga N. Tynyanova, Ph.D. (Political Science), Leading Engineer at RAS O.Yu. Shmidt Institute of the Physics of the Earth, Editor-in-Chief

E-mail: ucg.ltd@list.ru

The problems of the text / textuality and dialogue / dialogism are one of the most topical in modern philosophy and in understanding of the culture in general. What is a text? How is it possible reading the text, its understanding and interaction with it? What is the existence of the text in space and time and what are the internal space and time of the text? On these topics a lot of scientific papers are written, but these issues remain as open as the text itself is. Year of Literature, which was declared in Russia in 2015, it is a good occasion to once again raise these issues and try to reply to them.

Our article is an introduction to problematic of this thematic issue, which sums up the carrying out of Year of Literature at the Philosophical Department of Moscow State University, on the one hand. On the other hand, the phenomenon of the text and related questions that we have listed hereinabove are the main topic of our article, we examine with respect to this thematic issue as an independent text.

For our scientific purposes, we used method of analytical (close) reading in the framework of logical approach and methodology of philosophy of language.

In this article, we confine ourselves to the written / printed texts (although we understand this concept as widely as possible), and consider the possibility of a dialogue with the text according to Bakhtin. From our viewpoint, the text is the only possible space of all conceivable dialogue (between author and reader, author and text, text and other text / context). The essential matter, which determines the ability of the text to be communicative (connecting) space, is the polysemy of words and polyvalence of texts that define the horizons of interpretation and dialogue within and outside the text. Thus, the test is a space as such, but also it is the basis for forming all human spaces, while the trends of changing interpretations define the outer and inner time of text.

As the conclusion, we agree with Umberto Eco and Roland Barthes is that every time we read any texts, we read at the same time also set of other texts that have been read by the authors above, from the Holy Scriptures to the texts of the latest news. Our dialogue with them is a joint walking through a labyrinth, each turn of which have rediscovery of the former sense. So, when we open any text, we open the door, behind which lies the road to discovery.

Keywords: text, author, reader, space, time, relationships, dialogue, communicati

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